What is Tanzanite? The Gem of a Generation

Introduction

Welcome to our exploration into the enchanting world of tanzanite, a gemstone that is as mysterious as it is beautiful. Picture this: you’re strolling through a bustling marketplace, your eyes catching glimpses of glittering jewels. Among these treasures, one particular stone captures your attention with its mesmerizing blend of blues and purples. This is tanzanite, a gem that not only dazzles with its beauty but also intrigues with its rarity and unique origin.

The challenge with tanzanite lies in its scarce availability and in understanding what makes this gem so exceptional. Why is this stone found only in one part of the world? How does it acquire its captivating hues? These questions lead us into a journey of discovery. Tanzanite is not just a gemstone; it’s a story of geological wonder, a tale of a chance discovery, and a testament to the magic beneath the earth’s surface.

In this article, we dive deep into answering these questions. We’ll unravel the story of tanzanite, from its geological formation millions of years ago to its discovery in 1967, and how it has since captured the hearts of gem enthusiasts around the globe. Join us as we uncover what makes tanzanite not just a stone but a symbol of rarity and beauty.

What is Tanzanite?

Tanzanite is an extraordinary and pretty stone that you can find only in one place in the world – Tanzania. This is a country in Africa. The stone is named after the country because it’s the only place it comes from. Tanzanite is not just any stone; it’s scarce, which means it’s not easy to find much of it.

The stone is made of a mineral called zoisite. It’s not born blue; it starts as brownish or greenish. But, when it is heated, deep in the earth or by people, it turns into beautiful blues and purples. Every tanzanite stone looks a bit different. Some are more blue, and some are more purple. This is what makes each one special.

People love tanzanite because it is so pretty and rare. It’s also exceptional because it was only found about 50 years ago. That’s not very long compared to other gemstones like diamonds or rubies known for hundreds of years. This makes tanzanite the new, exciting gem in the world of beautiful stones.

Join us in uncovering more hidden gems and fascinating stories by subscribing to our blog, where we bring the allure of gemstones like tanzanite right to your fingertips.

The Origin of Tanzanite

Tanzanite comes from a very special place in Tanzania called the Merelani Hills. These hills are near a famous mountain called Mount Kilimanjaro. This is the only place in the world where you can find tanzanite. That’s why it’s so rare and unique!

The story of how tanzanite was found is quite exciting. It was discovered by accident in 1967. A man named Manuel d’Souza, who was looking for a different kind of gem, stumbled upon these beautiful blue stones. He didn’t know what they were at first, but soon, everyone realized they had found something extraordinary.

Scientists discovered that tanzanite is formed deep in the earth over millions of years. Tanzanite is made When certain minerals get hot and squished together. It’s like a secret recipe that only nature knows. And the cool part is, it only happens in this one small area in Tanzania!

People in Tanzania are very proud of tanzanite. It’s a big part of their country’s natural treasures. Because it’s only found in one place, it also symbolizes their unique and beautiful land.

The Alluring Colors of Tanzanite

Tanzanite is like a magical stone because it can show many different colors. When you look at it, you might see blue, violet, purple, and sometimes even a little bit of red or pink. The colors change when you move the stone around and look at it from different sides. It’s like having many gems in one!

The most common color of tanzanite is a beautiful deep blue, like the ocean. But what’s special is that it also has hints of purple and violet. These colors make tanzanite different from any other gemstone. It’s like a blueberry mixed with a little bit of grape!

Scientists say the colors of tanzanite come from how it’s made deep in the earth. The minerals in tanzanite get heated and squeezed in a particular way. This process is what gives tanzanite its striking colors.

Not all tanzanite stones are the same color. Some are more blue, and some are more purple. The color can even depend on the light you’re in. In daylight, tanzanite might look more blue. But in indoor light, it might look more purple. This color change is one of the reasons why people all over the world love tanzanite so much. It’s like a surprise every time you look at it!

Tanzanite’s Value in the Gem Market

Tanzanite is not just pretty; it’s also precious. This means people are willing to pay a lot of money for it. But what makes tanzanite so valuable?

First, it’s rare. Remember, it’s only found in a tiny place in the world, Tanzania. This makes it much more special than gems that you can find in many areas. Like a rare toy everyone wants but can’t easily find, tanzanite’s rarity makes it more valuable.

The color of tanzanite is another reason why it’s so valuable. The deeper and more transparent the blue, the more valuable the stone. Tanzanite that is very blue with a hint of purple is usually the most valuable. People love these colors and are willing to pay more for them.

Also, how clear the tanzanite is can affect its value. This means that if the stone doesn’t have many marks or spots inside it, it’s more valuable. People like clear and shiny tanzanite, without any little bits inside that might spoil its look.

The shape and size of the tanzanite also matter. Bigger stones and stones cut into lovely shapes can be worth more. Like a big piece of cake is sometimes better than a small one, bigger tanzanites are often more valuable.

More people have started to know about tanzanite in the last few years. This means more people want it, which can increase its price. It’s like when a new toy becomes popular, and suddenly, everyone wants to buy it.

In the 1990s, after gaining international recognition, particularly in the United States, its prices skyrocketed. The Tanzanian government’s measures in 2001 to regulate mining and trading, including the establishment of the Tanzanite One Mining Company, brought market stability but also a slight decrease in prices. Prices rebounded and rose steadily post the 2008 financial crisis.

The COVID-19 pandemic temporarily impacted the gemstone industry, including tanzanite, causing a dip in prices due to reduced demand for luxury goods. However, the market is regaining momentum as the world recovers. An emerging trend is the increasing demand for ethically sourced tanzanite, with consumers becoming more aware of the social and environmental impacts of their purchases. This trend presents an opportunity for miners and traders to cater to this growing demand for responsibly mined and traded tanzanite​.

So, when you think about why tanzanite is valuable, remember it’s because it’s rare, beautiful, clear, and sometimes big. And as more people learn about this remarkable gem, it becomes even more precious.

Caring for Tanzanite Jewelry

Tanzanite is an exceptional gem, but it needs careful handling to keep it looking beautiful. Here are some easy tips on how to take care of your tanzanite jewelry.

First, remember that tanzanite is not as hard as other gems like diamonds. This means it can scratch or break more easily. So, putting on your tanzanite jewelry after you’re done with things like playing sports or doing chores is a good idea.

When you’re not wearing your tanzanite jewelry, keep it in a safe place. A soft cloth pouch or a jewelry box with separate compartments is perfect. This helps protect your tanzanite from getting bumped or scratched by other jewelry.

Cleaning tanzanite is easy but needs to be done gently. Use warm, soapy water and a soft brush, like a toothbrush. Gently brush your tanzanite to clean off any dirt. Then, rinse it with clean water and dry it with a soft cloth. It’s like giving your gem a gentle bath!

It’s essential not to use harsh chemicals or strong cleaners on tanzanite. These can damage the stone. Also, keep your tanzanite away from extreme heat or sudden temperature changes. These can hurt the color of your gem.

Lastly, suppose your tanzanite jewelry has a loose stone or any damage. In that case, it’s best to take it to a professional jeweler. They know how to fix it without hurting the stone.

By following these simple tips, you can keep your tanzanite jewelry looking shiny and new for a long time. It’s like taking care of a special toy so you can enjoy it for years!

The Rarity of Tanzanite

Tanzanite is a very rare gemstone, which makes it extra special. Let’s talk about why tanzanite is so rare and unique.

First, tanzanite is only found in one place in the whole world. That’s in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania, near Mount Kilimanjaro. Imagine a special gemstone that you can only find it in one tiny spot on the planet!

Because it’s only found in this one place, there is only a little tanzanite out there. This differs from other gems like diamonds, which you can find in many countries. Just like a limited edition toy that’s only made in small numbers, tanzanite’s rarity makes it more precious.

The supply of tanzanite might run out in just a few decades. This means that one day, there might not be any new tanzanite coming from the ground. This makes the tanzanite we have now even more valuable, like a treasure.

A study published in 2018 by the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics estimated the total tanzanite reserves at 109 million carats. Specifically, Block C, the largest and only mechanized block in the tanzanite mining area, accounts for over 50% of the mining area and has an estimated reserves of about 87.1 million carats, thought to be enough to support mining into the 2040s.

The rarity of tanzanite is also why it’s so popular. People love having something that not everyone else can have. It’s like owning a special secret that only a few know about.

So, when you see tanzanite, remember it’s not just a pretty stone. It’s a rare gem from only one particular place in the world. And that’s what makes it really astonishing!

Tanzanite vs. Other Blue Gemstones

Tanzanite is a beautiful blue gemstone, but it’s not the only blue gem out there. Let’s compare tanzanite to other blue gems to see what makes it special.

Sapphire

• Sapphires are famous blue gems that are much harder than tanzanite. This means they don’t scratch or break as easily.
• Sapphires can be different shades of blue, but they don’t usually change colors like tanzanite can.
• People have known about sapphires for a very long time, much longer than tanzanite.

Aquamarine

• Aquamarine is another blue gem, but it’s usually a lighter blue than tanzanite.
• It’s also harder than tanzanite, making it tougher and less easy to scratch.
• Aquamarine reminds people of the sea because of its light, clear blue color.

Topaz

• Blue topaz is often bright and can come in different shades of blue.
• It’s also harder than tanzanite and is a popular choice for jewelry.
• Blue topaz can be treated to enhance its color, while tanzanite’s color is natural.

Lapis Lazuli

• Lapis lazuli is not as shiny as tanzanite but has a deep, rich blue color.
• It often has little bits of gold-colored pyrite, which tanzanite doesn’t have.
• Lapis lazuli has been used for thousands of years and is known for its solid, deep blue.

Tanzanite

• Tanzanite stands out because of its unique color that can change. Depending on the light, it can be blue, purple, or violet.
• It’s rarer than these other blue stones because it’s only found in one place.
• Tanzanite is a newer discovery than these other gems, making it a modern favorite.

Each of these blue gemstones is special in its own way. But tanzanite’s rareness and amazing color-changing ability make it stand out. It’s like the gemstone world’s magical surprise!

Tanzanite in Engagement Rings

Tanzanite is becoming a popular choice for engagement rings, and it’s easy to see why. Let’s discuss why some people choose tanzanite for this exceptional jewelry.

Engagement rings are very special. They are a symbol of love and a promise to get married. While diamonds are the most common choice for engagement rings, tanzanite is a beautiful and unique alternative.

One reason people choose tanzanite for engagement rings is its color. Tanzanite’s blue and purple colors are pretty and different from other gems. It’s like wearing a piece of the sky on your finger!

Tanzanite is also rare, which makes it special. Having a tanzanite engagement ring means having something unique, unlike everyone else’s ring. It’s like having a secret treasure that only you know about.

But tanzanite is not as hard as some other gems like diamonds. This means it can scratch more easily. So, if you have a tanzanite engagement ring, you must take good care of it. It’s best to take it off when doing rough activities like playing sports or gardening.

Also, because tanzanite is so exceptional, it can make your engagement ring feel even more unique. It’s not just a pretty gem; it’s a gem with a story. It comes from only one place and has this amazing color that can change in different lights.

So, tanzanite in engagement rings is for people who want something beautiful, unique, and a bit different. It’s for those who love wearing a rare and magical piece of the earth to show their love.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Tanzanite is not just a pretty stone; it has a fascinating history and is important to the culture of Tanzania. Let’s explore why tanzanite is so special beyond just its looks.

Tanzanite was discovered in 1967, which is not very long ago. This makes it a pretty new gemstone compared to others like diamonds or rubies that have been around for centuries. The story of tanzanite’s discovery is like a sudden surprise. It was found by a man named Manuel d’Souza in the Merelani Hills near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.

Since tanzanite can only be found in Tanzania, it’s very important to the people there. It’s a source of pride because it comes from their land and nowhere else in the world. Imagine having a special treasure that’s only in your backyard!

Tanzanite has also helped the people of Tanzania. The mining of tanzanite provides jobs for many people. It’s a big part of their economy, which means it helps the country make money and grow.

In Tanzanian culture, tanzanite is sometimes given as a gift to celebrate new life. It’s thought to bring good luck and health. This tradition shows how tanzanite is more than just a gemstone; it’s a part of the life and traditions of the Tanzanian people.

Because of its unique color and the fact that it’s only found in Tanzania, tanzanite is also popular all over the world. People love its story and the fact that it’s so rare. It’s like having a piece of a faraway place right with you.

So, tanzanite is not just valuable because it’s pretty, but also because of its special story and the important role it plays in Tanzania. It’s a gemstone with a history and meaning, making it even more special to have and wear.

The Market for Imitations

Tanzanite is so beautiful that some people make fake versions of it. Let’s learn about these imitations and how to tell them apart from real tanzanite.

Because tanzanite is rare and valuable, some people try to make or sell stones that look like tanzanite but aren’t real. These are called imitations. They might look pretty, but they’re not the same as real tanzanite.

Imitations can be made from glass or other cheaper materials. They are made to look like tanzanite but don’t have the same special qualities or story. It’s like having a toy that looks like a famous action figure, but it’s not the real thing.

It’s important to know how to spot these fakes, especially if you’re buying tanzanite. Real tanzanite changes color when you look at it from different angles – from blue to violet. But most imitations don’t do this.

Also, real tanzanite has a kind of sparkle that’s hard to copy. If the stone looks dull or doesn’t shine much, it might not be real tanzanite.

When you shop for tanzanite, it’s a good idea to go to a trusted jeweler. They can tell you more about where the tanzanite came from and why it’s special. Some jewelers even give a certificate to prove that the tanzanite is real.

Remember, real tanzanite is rare and comes from a special place in Tanzania. If the price of a tanzanite stone seems too good to be true, it might be an imitation. Just like in many things, if something is very rare and special, it usually costs more.

So, when you hear about the market for imitations, it’s all about being careful and making sure you get the real, beautiful tanzanite that comes from the earth and has its own unique story.

Metaphysical Properties of Tanzanite

Tanzanite is not only pretty, but some people believe it has special powers, too. Let’s talk about these mystical ideas that make tanzanite even more interesting.

Many people think that tanzanite has special metaphysical properties. “Metaphysical” means things that are beyond what we can see and touch – like magic powers. Some say tanzanite can help make you feel better or bring good things into your life.

One belief is that tanzanite can help calm your mind. It’s like a peaceful friend that helps you not worry so much. People wear tanzanite to feel more relaxed and less stressed.

Others believe that tanzanite can help you be more creative. It’s like it opens a door in your mind and lets out all your great ideas. Artists or writers might wear tanzanite to get inspiration for their work.

Tanzanite is also thought to bring good luck and happiness. Some people wear it to bring a little extra joy into their lives. It’s like carrying a lucky charm that makes your day brighter.

There’s also a belief that tanzanite helps in healing. Some think it can help you feel better when you’re sick or sad. It’s like a caring friend who helps you get through tough times.

Remember, these ideas about tanzanite’s metaphysical properties are based on beliefs and not science. But many people enjoy these stories and feel good wearing tanzanite because of them.

So, even though we can’t prove these powers, the idea that tanzanite could have them makes this gemstone even more magical and special. It’s not just a stone; it’s like a piece of the earth that might hold secret powers to help and inspire us.

Tanzanite’s Unique Color-Changing Phenomenon

One of the coolest things about tanzanite is its ability to change colors. Let’s dive into this fascinating part of tanzanite that makes it so special.

Tanzanite has a magical trick: it can look different colors depending on the light. In bright sunlight, tanzanite shines a beautiful blue. But in indoor light, it might look more like a purple or violet color. It’s like having a gemstone that can change its outfit!

This color change happens because of how tanzanite is made up inside. Tanzanite has special elements that react to different kinds of light. In some lights, these elements make tanzanite look blue. In others, they make it look purple. It’s like a chameleon that changes colors in different surroundings.

Not all tanzanite stones change color in the same way. Some might have a more noticeable change, while others might not change as much. This makes each piece of tanzanite unique, like a one-of-a-kind artwork.

People are really fascinated by this color-changing feature of tanzanite. It’s one of the reasons why this gemstone is so popular and loved. It’s not just pretty; it’s also interesting and a bit mysterious.

So, when we talk about tanzanite’s unique color-changing phenomenon, we’re talking about a gemstone that’s full of surprises. It’s a little bit like magic you can wear, showing off its different colors and wowing everyone who sees it.

Conclusion

As we journey through the captivating world of tanzanite, it becomes clear why this gemstone is revered as the gem of a generation. Tanzanite’s allure, stemming from its unique origin in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania, its enchanting spectrum of blues and violets, and the rare, almost mystical color-changing phenomenon, sets it apart in the realm of precious stones. The story of tanzanite is not just one of geological marvel but also of cultural significance and a symbol of rarity in the natural world.

The growing appreciation for tanzanite in the gem market, alongside its emerging popularity in engagement rings and high-end jewelry, reflects a broader shift in value perception. As consumers seek stones with stories and distinctiveness, tanzanite fits perfectly into this narrative, offering a blend of beauty, rarity, and a touch of mystery. Its care considerations and the market for imitations highlight the importance of understanding and appreciating what we cherish.

Ultimately, tanzanite’s journey from a hidden treasure to a sought-after gem mirrors our own quest for uniqueness and authenticity. As this generation continues to celebrate individuality and rarity, tanzanite remains a fitting emblem of these values, a gemstone not just to be worn, but to be treasured and passed down, weaving its story into the fabric of our lives.

Updated December 1, 2023.